A full-scale reconstruction of a Maori village which recaptures the atmosphere of the average kainga in pre-European times.

Traditionally each sub-tribe built a pa (fortified village) on a hilltop or some other easily defended position. In contrast, the kainga (unfortified village) was a temporary arrangement built close to the kumara fields or to other sources of food.

In times of peace most would live in the kainga, but in times of danger would desert the kainga for the greater safety of the more permanent pa.